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INDEX for VIM
(for an overview of options see the end of reference.doc)
char action
^@ insert previously inserted text and stop insert {vi: up
to 128 chars}
^A insert previously inserted text {not in Vi}
^B toggle 'revins' option.
^C quit insert mode, without checking for abbreviation.
^D delete one shiftwidth of indent in the current line
{vi: only after auto-indent} when preceded with <0>
or <^>, delete all indent, with <^>
restore it in the next line
^E insert the character which is below the cursor
^H delete character before the cursor {vi: does not cross lines,
does not delete autoindents}
^J begin new line
^K {char1} {char2} enter digraph (only when compiled with it) {vi: no digraphs}
^M begin new line
^N find next match for keyword in front of the cursor
^O execute a single command and return to insert mode
^P find previous match for keyword in front of the cursor
^R insert contents of register {not in vi}
^T insert one shiftwidth of indent in current line {vi: only in
autoindent}
^U delete all entered characters in the current line
^V insert next non-digit literally, insert three digit decimal
number as a single byte.
^W delete word before the cursor
^Y insert the character which is above the cursor
^[ <ESC> end insert mode
<DEL> same as ^H
<C_UP> cursor one line up
<C_DOWN> cursor one line down
<C_LEFT> cursor one character left
<C_RIGHT> cursor one character right
<SC_UP> one screenfull backward
<SC_DOWN> one screenfull forward
<SC_LEFT> cursor one word left
<SC_RIGHT> cursor one word right
{char1}<BS>{char2}
enter digraph (only when compiled with it and 'digraph'
option set) {vi: no digraphs}
VI COMMANDS
CHAR means non-blank char
WORD means sequences of non-blank chars
N is number entered before the command
<move> is a cursor movement command
Nmove is the text that is moved over with a cursor movement command
SECTION is a section that possibly starts with '}' instead of '{'
note: 1 = cursor movement command; 2 = can be undone/redone
char note vim normal mode (vi: what the unix vi does)
^@ error
^A 2 add N to number at/after cursor {vi: no ^A}
^B 1 scroll N screens Backwards
^C interrupt current (search) command
^D scroll Down N lines (default: half a screen)
^E scroll N lines upwards (N lines Extra)
^F 1 scroll N screens Forward
^G display current file name and position
^H <BS> 1 cursor N chars to the left
^I <TAB> 1 go to N newer entry in jump list
^J <LF> 1 cursor N lines downward
^K error
^L redraw screen
^M <CR> 1 cursor to the first CHAR N lines lower
^N 1 cursor N lines downward
^O 1 go to N older entry in jump list
^P 1 cursor N lines upward
^Q error (used for xon/xoff)
^R 2 redo changes which were undone with 'u' (vi: retype
the screen)
^S error (used for xon/xoff)
^T jump to N older Tag in tag list
^U scroll N lines Upwards (default: half a screen)
^V start blockwise Visual (vi: no Visual)
^W window commands, followed by another character (vi: not)
^X 2 subtract N from number at/after cursor {vi: no ^X}
^Y scroll N lines downwards
^Z suspend program (or start new shell)
^[ <ESC> error
^\ error
^] :ta to ident under cursor
^^ edit Nth alternate file (equivalent to :e #N)
^_ error
<SPACE> 1 cursor N chars to the right
!<move><filter> filter Nmove text through the "filter" command
!!<filter> filter N lines through the "filter" command
"<a-zA-Z0-9.> use buffer <a-zA-Z0-9.> for next delete, yank or put
(upper case to append)(<.>
only works for put)
# 1 search backward for the Nth
occurrence of the ident under
the cursor {not in vi}
$ 1 cursor to the end of line N from the cursor
% 1 find the next (curly/square) bracket on this line
and go to its match. With count: go to N percent-
age in the file.
& 2 repeat last :s
'<a-zA->> 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line with mark <a-zA->>
'[ 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the start of
last operated text or start of putted text
'] 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the end of
last operated text or end of putted text
'' 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where the cursor was
before the latest jump.
( 1 cursor N sentences backward
) 1 cursor N sentences forward
* 1 search forward for the Nth occurrence of the ident under
the cursor {not in vi}
+ 1 cursor to the first CHAR N lines lower
, 1 repeat latest f, t, F or T in opposite direction N times
- 1 cursor to the first CHAR N lines higher
/<pattern> 1 search forward for the Nth occurrence of <pattern>
0 1 cursor to the first char of the line
1 prepend to command to give a count
2 "
3 "
4 "
5 "
6 "
7 "
8 "
9 "
: Ex command (see below)
; 1 repeat latest f, t, F or T N times
<<move> 2 shift the Nmove lines one shiftwidth leftwards
<< 2 shift N lines one shiftwidth leftwards
=<move> 2 filter Nmove lines through "indent" (vi: when option
'lisp' is set autoindent Nmove lines)
== 2 filter N lines through "indent"
><move> 2 shift N move lines one shiftwidth rightwards
>> 2 shift N lines one shiftwidth rightwards
?<pattern> 1 search backward for the Nth previous occurrence of
<pattern>
@<a-z> 2 execute the contents of named buffer <a-z> N times
@@ 2 repeat the previous @<a-z> N times
A 2 append text at the end of the line N times
B 1 cursor N WORDS backward
to the left
U 2 undo all latest changes on one line (vi: while not moved
off of it)
While in Visual mode: make uppercase
Q<move> 2 Join N lines and re-format them
W 1 cursor N WORDS forward
<"x>X 2 delete N characters before the cursor [into buffer x]
<"x>Y yank N lines [into buffer x]; synonym for yy
ZZ store current file, if modified, and exit
[[ 1 cursor N sections backward
[] 1 cursor N SECTIONS backward
[{ 1 cursor N times back to unmatched '{' (vi: not)
[( 1 cursor N times back to unmatched '(' (vi: not)
[f edit file name under the cursor
[p 2 like "p", but adjust indent to current line
\ error
]] 1 cursor N sections forward
][ 1 cursor N SECTIONS forward
]} 1 cursor N times forward to unmatched '}' (vi: not)
]) 1 cursor N times forward to unmatched ')' (vi: not)
]f edit file name under the cursor
]p 2 like "P", but adjust indent to current line
^ 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line
_ 1 cursor to the first CHAR N - 1 lines lower
`<a-zA-Z> 1 cursor to the mark <a-zA-Z>
`[ 1 cursor to the start of last operated text or start of
putted text
`] 1 cursor to the end of last operated text or end of
putted text
`` 1 cursor to the position before latest jump
a 2 append text after the cursor N times
b 1 cursor N words backward
<"x>c<move> 2 delete Nmove text [into buffer x] and start insert
<"x>:cc 2 delete N lines [into buffer x] and start insert
<"x>d<move> 2 delete Nmove text [into buffer x]
<"x>dd 2 delete N lines [into buffer x]
e 1 cursor forward to the end of word N
f<char> 1 cursor to Nth occurrence of <char> to the right
gs goto sleep for N seconds (default 1) (vi: not)
gf edit file name under the cursor
h 1 cursor N chars to the left
i 2 insert text before the cursor N times
j 1 cursor N lines downward
k 1 cursor N lines upward
l 1 cursor N chars to the right
m<a-z> set mark <a-z> at cursor position
n 1 repeat the latest '/' or '?' N times
o 2 begin a new line below the cursor and insert text, repeat
N times (vi: blank N screen lines)
While Visual: cursor moves other end
<"x>p 2 put the text [from buffer x] after the cursor N times
v start Visual mode with characters (vi: no Visual)
r<char> 2 replace N chars by <char>
<"x>s 2 (substitute) delete N characters [into buffer x] and
start insert
t<char> 1 cursor till before Nth occurrence of lt;char> to the right
u 2 undo changes (vi: only one level)
With Visual: make lowercase (vi: no Visual)
q<a-zA-Z> record typed characters into named buffer <a-zA-Z>
(upper case to append)
q stops recording (vi: no recording)
w 1 cursor N words forward
<&"x>x 2 delete N characters under and after the cursor [into
buffer x]
<"x>:y<move> yank Nmove text [into buffer x]
<"x>:yy yank N lines [into buffer x]
z<CR> redraw, cursor line to top of window, first non-blank
z. redraw, cursor line to center of window, first non-blank
z- redraw, cursor line at bottom of window, first non-blank
zb redraw, cursor line at bottom of window
zt redraw, cursor line at top of window
zz redraw, cursor line at center of window
{ 1 cursor N paragraphs backward
| 1 cursor to column N
} 1 cursor N paragraphs forward
~ 2 option notildeop: switch case of N characters under
cursor and move the cursor N characters to the right
(vi: no count)
~<move> option tildeop: switch case of Nmove text (vi: no tildeop
option)
<DEL> when entering a number: remove the last digit
<HELP> show the file vim:vim.hlp page by page (vi: no help)
<C_UP> 1 move cursor N lines upwards
<C_DOWN> 1 move cursor N lines downwards
<C_LEFT> 1 move cursor N chars to the left
<C_RIGHT> 1 move cursor N chars to the right
<SC_UP> 1 scroll N screens Backwards (same as ^B)
<SC_DOWN> 1 scroll N screens Forwards (same as ^F)
<SC_LEFT> 1 cursor N words backward (same as b)
<SC_RIGHT> 1 cursor N words forward (same as w)
command line editing Get to the command line with the ':', '!', '/' or '?' commands. Normal characters are inserted at the current cursor position. (vi: can only alter last character in the line)
^A do filename completion on the pattern in front of the cursor
and insert all matches
^B cursor to begin of command line
^D list filenames that match the pattern in front of the cursor
^E cursor to end of command line
^H delete the character in front of the cursor
^L do filename completion on the pattern in front of the cursor
and insert the longest common part
^N after an <ESC> with multiple matches: go to next match
otherwise: same as <C_DOWN>
^P after an <ESC> with multiple matches:
go to previous match otherwise: same as <C_UP>
^U remove all characters
^V insert next non-digit literally, insert three digit decimal
number as a single byte. {Vi: type the CTRL-V twice to get one}
^W delete the word in front of the cursor
'wildchar' option (default <TAB>)
do filename completion on the pattern in front of the cursor
<DEL> delete the character under the cursor
<C_UP> recall previous command line from history
<C_DOWN> recall next command line from history
<C_LEFT> cursor left
<C_RIGHT> cursor right
<SC_LEFT> cursor one word left
<SC_RIGHT>cursor one word right
<SC_UP> recall previous command line that matches pattern in front of
the cursor
<SC_DOWN> recall next command line that matches pattern in
front of the cursor
EX commands For an index of EX commands, type CTRL-D at the ex command prompt. Or look in "src/cmdtab.tab".
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